RECOGNIZING SIGNS OF SHOCK
Shock is a condition resulting from a depressed state of many vital body functions, caused by a lack of effective circulation. It is a life threatening condition that is reversible if treated in time. Some causes of shock are; severe loss of blood, burns, trauma, snake bites, poison, lack of oxygen, or prolonged vomiting with diarrhea.
Symptoms of shock include:
- Pale color in gums / inside eyelids, capillary refill time greater than 2 seconds.
- Dry lips and gums, dehydration.
- Excessive drooling in some poison cases.
- Weak femoral pulse, rapid 150 to 200 beats per minute.
- Rapid heart rate.
- Cool Extremities.
- Hyperventilation, rapid breathing generally over 25 breaths per minute.
- Confusion, restless, anxiousness.
- General weakness.
Advanced stages of shock:
- Continued depression and weakness to the point of not being able to move or becoming unresponsive or unconscious.
- Dilated pupils.
- Capillary refill time greater than 4 seconds.
- White mucous membranes.
- Body temperature below 98 degrees F, taken rectally.
Treatment
ABC's
Insure adequate ventilation.
Control any bleeding.
Keep dog quiet and calm to prevent further injury.
Keep body temperature normal.
Get dog to veterinarian so fluid replacement and medication can be started.
An injured dog or an animal in shock may not recognize you. Your own dog may bite you out of pain or fear. It is very important to talk to the dog in very soft and reassuring tones. If the dog is having trouble breathing or panting heavily do not put a muzzle on it. If a muzzle is placed on the dog it must be monitored at all times and removed at the first sign of overheating or vomiting. Get help, if possible from someone who can help hold the dog, so you can do an examination and/or treat the dog. |
