Remember, shock and bleeding should be controlled first.
Treat dislocation as fracture. Do not push bone back through skin.
Cover an open fracture with clean dressing.
Limb fracture below elbow or knee apply a Robert Jones bandage from toes to shoulder or hip.
Unfortunately, there is no agreed standard for first aid for a fracture of the humerus or femur.
Transport to appropriate facilities ASAP
Splinting principles
Immobilization of fracture or suspected fracture. (This requires immobilization of both the joint above and the joint below the fracture.)
Decrease pain.
Prevent shock.
Prevent further injury to surrounding tissue.
Provide compression to control bleeding and edema.
This information is only a guide for giving first aid to a dog. It is not intended to replace veterinary care, but to give FIRST AID until you can get professional help.